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Ana C. DiRago, Ph.D.

Twice-Exceptional (2E) Adults

Updated: Apr 25

The term 'twice-exceptional' may be more commonly associated with children, but it's a lifelong journey. For adults, being 2E means they possess exceptional talents or intelligence while also managing learning differences or neurodivergences like ADHD or autism spectrum disorders. Understanding and supporting 2E adults can lead to a life of fulfillment, success, and self-acceptance.


The 2E Adult Experience


Twice-exceptional adults often find themselves excelling in their areas of passion or expertise, demonstrating advanced problem-solving skills, innovative thinking, and a deep capacity for creativity. Yet, these strengths may coexist with struggles in organization, social interactions, or specific learning tasks. This duality can lead to feelings of being misunderstood or underutilized, especially in work environments or social settings that don't recognize or accommodate their unique profiles.


Signs of a Twice-Exceptional Adult


Identifying as 2E in adulthood can come with a sense of relief and recognition. Here are some signs that might resonate with twice-exceptional adults:


  • Expertise in Niche Areas: An intense focus and deep knowledge in specific subjects or activities.

  • Creative Solutions: A natural ability to think outside the box and approach problems from unique angles.

  • Inconsistent Performance: Excelling in certain tasks while finding others disproportionately challenging.

  • Heightened Intuition: A keen perception of nuances, often leading to profound insights or innovations.


Unique Challenges for Twice-Exceptional Adults


The 2E adult experience is not without its hurdles. Some of the unique challenges they may face include:


  • Workplace Fit: Finding a career that harnesses their strengths while being flexible around their challenges.

  • Social Relationships: Navigating friendships and partnerships when social norms feel foreign or overwhelming.

  • Self-Identity: Reconciling their high abilities with their difficulties, which can sometimes lead to imposter syndrome or self-doubt.


Supporting Twice Exceptional Adults


Support for 2E adults often comes down to understanding, acceptance, and strategies that play to their strengths. Here are some ways to support 2E adults in their personal and professional lives:


  • Career Counseling: Working with a counselor who understands 2E can help in choosing a career path that aligns with both their talents and needs.

  • Workplace Accommodations: Advocating for accommodations such as flexible schedules, quiet workspaces, or tailored responsibilities can make a significant difference.

  • Community and Connection: Joining groups or forums with other 2E individuals can provide a sense of belonging and shared understanding.

  • Personal Development: Engaging in therapy or coaching that focuses on leveraging strengths and developing coping strategies for challenges.


Why is it Important to Support Twice-Exceptional Adults?


Twice-exceptional adults have the potential to make significant contributions to society, but they often face unique challenges that can hinder their success. Without appropriate support and understanding, these individuals may struggle with employment, suffer from low self-esteem, and experience anxiety or depression. By providing tailored support and accommodations, we can help twice-exceptional adults reach their full potential and thrive.


Contact Dr. DiRago to learn more about 2E adults.


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